(1) Horumarku wuu bilaabmaa.Tan iyo horraantii 1980-meeyadii, Shiinuhu waxa uu u arkayay koronto-soo-saarka yar-yar ee dabaysha mid ka mid ah tallaabooyinka lagu gaarayo koronto-siinta miyiga, gaar ahaan cilmi-baarista, horumarinta, iyo muujinta adeegsiga marawaxadaha dabaysha ee cabbirka yar-yar ee beeralayda si ay mid mid u isticmaalaan.Tiknoolajiyada unugyada ka hooseeya 1 kW ayaa qaan gaadhay oo si weyn loo dalacsiiyay, samaynta awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee 10000 unug.Sannad kasta, 5000 ilaa 8000 oo unug ayaa dalka lagu iibiyaa, in ka badan 100 unug ayaa loo dhoofiyaa dibadda.Waxay soo saari kartaa marawaxadaha dabaysha yaryar oo ah 100, 150, 200, 300, iyo 500W, iyo sidoo kale 1, 2, 5, iyo 10 kW oo bulk ah, oo leh awood wax soo saar sanadle ah oo ka badan 30000 unug.Alaabooyinka leh mugga iibka ugu sarreeya waa 100-300W.Meelaha fog-fog ee aanay korontadu gaadhi karin, ku dhawaad 600000 degane ayaa isticmaala tamarta dabaysha si ay u gaadhaan koronto.Laga soo bilaabo 1999-kii, Shiinuhu wuxuu soo saaray wadar ahaan 185700 marawaxadaha dabaysha yar yar, oo kaalinta koowaad ka galay adduunka.
(2) Unugyada horumarinta, cilmi-baarista iyo wax-soo-saarka ee ku hawlan warshadaha tamarta dabaysha-yar-yar ayaa si joogto ah u fidaya.Tan iyo markii ugu horeysay ee Shiinaha ee "Sharciga Tamarta La cusboonaysiin karo" lagu ansixiyay Shirweynihii 14aad ee Dadweynaha Qaranka Febraayo 28, 2005, fursado cusub ayaa ka soo baxay horumarinta iyo isticmaalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, iyada oo 70 unug ay ku hawlan yihiin cilmi-baarista, horumarinta, iyo soo saarista yaryar- miisaanka warshadaha tamarta dabaysha.Waxaa ka mid ah, waxaa jira 35 kulliyadood iyo machadyo cilmi-baaris, 23 shirkadood oo wax-soo-saar ah, iyo 12 shirkadood oo taageera (oo ay ku jiraan baytariyada kaydinta, daabadaha, kontaroolayaasha inverter, iwm.).
(3) Waxaa kor u kacay wax soo saarka, wax soo saarka, iyo faa'iidada marawaxadaha yaryar ee dabaysha.Marka loo eego tirakoobka 23 shirkadood oo wax soo saar ah sanadkii 2005, wadar ahaan 33253 marawaxadaha dabaysha yar yar oo hawlgal madax bannaan oo ka hooseeya 30kW ayaa la soo saaray, korodhka 34.4% marka loo eego sannadkii hore.Waxaa ka mid ah, 24123 unug ayaa la soo saaray oo leh 200W, 300W, iyo 500W, taasoo ka dhigan 72.5% wadarta wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah.Awoodda cutubku waxa ay ahayd 12020kW, iyada oo wadarta qiimaha wax-soo-saarka ay ahayd 84.72 milyan yuan iyo faa’iido iyo cashuur dhan 9.929 milyan yuan.Sannadka 2006, waxa la filayaa in warshadaha yar yar ee tamarta dabaysha ay yeelan doonaan kobac la taaban karo marka la eego wax soo saarka, qiimaha wax soo saarka, faa'iidada iyo cashuuraha.
(4) Tirada iibka dhoofinta ayaa kordhay, suuqa caalamiga ahna waa rajo.Sannadkii 2005, 15 unug ayaa dhoofiyay 5884 marawaxadaha yaryar ee dabaysha, korodhka 40.7% sannadkii hore, waxayna kasbadeen 2.827 milyan oo doolar oo sarifka qalaad, inta badan 24 waddan iyo gobollo, oo ay ku jiraan Filibiin, Vietnam, Pakistan, Waqooyiga Kuuriya, Indonesia. Poland, Myanmar, Mongolia, South Korea, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, the United States, the Netherlands, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong, iyo Taiwan.
(5) Baaxadda dallacaadda iyo dalabka ayaa si joogto ah u fidaya.Marka laga soo tago dadka isticmaala dhaqanka miyiga iyo reer guuraaga oo isticmaala marawaxadaha yaryar ee dabaysha ee nalka iyo daawashada TV-ga, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qiimaha shidaalka, naaftada, kirosinka oo cirka isku shareeray, iyo marin la'aanta saadka, dadka isticmaala dhulka gudaha, webiyada, kalluumeysiga. doonyaha, isbaarooyinka xuduudaha, ciidamada, saadaasha hawada, saldhigyada mikrowave, iyo meelaha kale ee naaftada u isticmaala korontada ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu wareegaya koronto dabaysha ama dabaysha kabista tamarta qoraxda.Intaa waxaa dheer, marawaxadaha yaryar ee dabaysha ayaa sidoo kale lagu rakibay jardiinooyinka deegaanka iyo deegaanka, waddooyinka hadhsan, barxadaha villa, iyo meelo kale sida muuqaalo dadku ku raaxaystaan oo ay ku nastaan.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-01-2023
