U beddelashada tamarta kinetic ee dabaysha oo loo beddelo tamarta kinetic-ka, ka dibna tamarta makaanikada loo beddelo tamarta tamarta korantada, tani waa tamarta dabaysha.Mabda'a tamarta dabaysha ayaa ah in la isticmaalo dabaysha si loo kaxeeyo garbaha dabaysha si ay u wareegaan, ka dibna la kordhiyo xawaaraha wareegga iyada oo loo marayo kororiyaha si kor loogu qaado koronto-dhaliyaha si uu u dhaliyo koronto.Sida laga soo xigtay tignoolajiyada dabaysha, xawaraha neecawda ee ku dhow saddex mitir ilbiriqsi kasta (heerka neecawda), koronto ayaa la bilaabi karaa.Awoodda dabaysha ayaa dunida ka samaynaysa koror, sababtoo ah tamarta dabayshu ma isticmaasho shidaal, mana soo saarto shucaac ama wasakhowga hawada.[5]
Qalabka looga baahan yahay tamarta dabaysha waxaa loo yaqaan marawaxadaha dabaysha.Dab-dhaliye noocan oo kale ah waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: giraangiraha dabaysha (oo ay ku jiraan ruder), koronto-dhaliye iyo munaarad.(Warshad koronto oo waaweyn oo dabaysha ah asal ahaan ma laha runder dabada, guud ahaan kuwa yar yar (oo ay ku jiraan nooca qoyska) ayaa yeelan doona ruder dabada)
Shaagagga dabayshu waa qayb muhiim ah oo tamarta kaynta ee dabaysha u beddela tamar farsamo.Waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr daab.Marka ay dabayshu ku dhufato garbaha, xoog aerodynamic ayaa ka abuurma baalasha si ay giraangiraha dabayshu u wareegto.Maaddada daabku waxay u baahan tahay xoog sare iyo miisaan fudud, waxayna inta badan ka samaysan tahay fiber galaas ah oo la xoojiyay balaastiig ama walxo kale oo isku dhafan (sida fiber carbon).(Sidoo kale waxaa jira taayirrada dabaysha toosan, daab-s-qaabeeya wareegtada, iwm., kuwaas oo shaqadoodu sidoo kale la mid tahay kuwa biraha caadiga ah)
Sababtoo ah xawaraha giraangiraha dabayshu waa mid aad u hooseeya, cabbirka iyo jihada dabayshuna inta badan way is beddelaan, taas oo xawaraha ka dhiga mid aan degganayn;sidaas darteed, ka hor inta aanad wadin koronto-dhaliyaha, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu daro sanduuqa gear kaas oo kordhiya xawaaraha xawaaraha la qiimeeyay ee koronto-dhaliyaha.Ku dar habka xakamaynta xawaaraha si xawaaruhu u xasilo, ka dibna ku xidh matooriyaha.Si giraangiraha dabayshu had iyo jeer ula jaanqaado jihada dabaysha si loo helo awoodda ugu badan, rumeer la mid ah dabaysha ayaa loo baahan yahay in lagu rakibo gadaashiisa giraangiraha dabaysha.
Munaaradda birta waa qaab dhismeedka taageeraya shaagaga dabaysha, ruderka iyo koronto dhaliyaha.Guud ahaan waxa loo dhisay in ay yara sarrayso si loo helo xoog dabaysha oo ka weyn oo isku mid ah, laakiin sidoo kale loo yeesho awood ku filan.Dhererka munaaradda waxay ku xiran tahay saameynta caqabadaha dhulka ee xawaaraha dabaysha iyo dhexroorka giraangiraha dabaysha, guud ahaan 6-20 mitir.
Shaqada koronto-dhaliye waa in lagu wareejiyo xawaaraha wareegga joogtada ah ee uu helayo giraangiraha dabaysha oo loo wareejiyo habka wax soo saarka tamarta iyada oo loo marayo kor u kaca xawaaraha, taas oo u beddeleysa tamarta makaanikada tamarta korontada.
Awoodda dabaysha ayaa aad caan uga ah Finland, Danmark iyo waddamo kale;Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale si xooggan ugu xayeysiinaya gobolka galbeedka.Nidaamka tamarta yar ee dabaysha ayaa ah mid aad waxtar u leh, laakiin ma aha oo kaliya ka kooban madaxa koronto-dhaliyaha, laakiin nidaam yar oo ka kooban waxyaabo tignoolajiyadeed gaar ah: koronto-dhaliye + dabaysha + rogaha dhijitaalka ah.Marawaxada dabayshu waxay ka kooban tahay san, jidh wareeg ah, dabo, iyo daabyo.Qayb walba aad bay muhiim u tahay.Shaqooyinka qayb kastaa waa: baalasha waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu helo dabaysha oo ay u noqdaan tamar koronto iyada oo loo marayo sanka;dabada waxay haysaa baallayaasha had iyo jeer u jeedda jihada dabaysha soo socota si ay u helaan tamarta ugu badan ee dabaysha;Jirka wareega ayaa awood u siinaya in sanku u wareego si dabacsan si loo gaaro Shaqada garabka dabada si loo hagaajiyo jihada;rotor-ka sanku waa magnet joogto ah, iyo dabaylaha stator-ku wuxuu gooyaa xadhkaha magnetic si loo dhaliyo koronto.
Guud ahaan, dabaysha heerka saddexaad waxay leedahay qiimaha ka faa'iidaysiga.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga eego dhinaca dhaqaalaha macquulka ah, xawaaraha dabaysha ee ka weyn 4 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta ayaa ku habboon korontada.Marka loo eego cabbirada, marawaxadaha dabaysha ee 55-kilowatt, marka xawaaraha dabayshu uu yahay 9.5 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, awoodda wax soo saarka cutubku waa 55 kilowatts;marka xawaaraha dabayshu uu yahay 8 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, korontadu waa 38 kilowatts;marka xawaaraha dabayshu uu yahay 6 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, kaliya 16 kilowatts;marka xawaraha dabayshu uu yahay 5 mitir ilbiriqsi kasta, waa 9.5 kilowatts oo kaliya.Waxaa la arki karaa in hadba inta dabayshu badato ay faa’iidada dhaqaale badan tahay.
Waddankeena, qalabyo badan oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo kuwa yaryar oo tamarta dabaysha ah ayaa horeyba u shaqeynayay.
Khayraadka dabaysha ee dalkaygu aad buu hodan u yahay.Celceliska xawliga dabaysha ee aagagga badankiisa waxa uu ka sarreeyaa 3 mitir ilbiriqsikii, gaar ahaan waqooyi-bari, waqooyi-galbeed, iyo taagga koonfur-galbeed iyo jasiiradaha xeebta.Celceliska xawaraha dabayshu waa ka sii sareeyaa;Meelaha qaarkood, waa in ka badan saddex meelood meel sannadkii Waqtigu waa dabaylo.Meelahan, horumarinta tamarta dabaysha ayaa ah mid rajo leh
Waqtiga post: Seb-27-2021
